In 1892, Denver's smelting works transformed raw ore into the metals that built America—copper, silver, gold. For ordinary families, this meant the nails in their homes, the coins in their pockets, the wires carrying electricity. Industry made shopping possible.
Smoke rises in thick plumes across the valley floor. The furnaces glow orange against the sky. Inside, molten metal flows like rivers, separated and refined by workers laboring in the heat. Every nail, every penny, every wire started here—a roaring, essential place most shoppers never saw.
Reflect
What objects in your home came from a factory or mill you've never seen?